What is a Partnership: State Law vs. Federal Tax Law

One of the nuances that come up in tax planning involves the interplay of state law and federal tax law. This brings in all of the nuances and challenges under state law to federal tax law. For example, one common nuance in business transactions arises when the parties to a business arrangement do not document……

Limiting IRS Access to Your CPA & Tax Attorney Records

A core principle of U.S. law and a foundation of our legal system is the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof lies with the accuser, not the accused. This underpins the right against self-incrimination and the right to legal counsel to mount a vigorous defense. However, this framework unravels if the accuser can access……

Does E-Filing Change Late Tax Filing Penalties?

Our tax law imposes penalties on taxpayers who fail to file tax returns or pay taxes on time, unless the taxpayer can show “reasonable cause” for the delay. In United States v. Boyle, the Supreme Court established a bright-line rule that reliance on an accountant or agent does not constitute “reasonable cause.” There are nuances……

Court Clarifies Tax Treatment of Loyalty Programs

Programs involving third-party vendors providing rewards, like hotels, airlines, and fuel companies, can amass substantial value over time. The term “substantial” is an understatement. “Massive” is more fitting. The tax law for these arrangements is not clear as it touches on concepts like trust funds, accounting methods, and redemption deductions. Given the size of the……

Forget the 5-Year Rule – Change Entity Classification Early

Many believe that once you elect an entity’s tax classification, you are locked into that choice for at least 5 years. Conventional wisdom says that the tax status cannot be changed within a 5-year or 60-month period. However, a recent IRS private letter ruling shows this is not necessarily the case. In PLR 202341001, the……

Think Twice Before Handing Records to the IRS

There have been several lawsuits filed against the IRS for unlawful disclosure of taxpayer information. These include a suit filed by President Biden’s son, a lawsuit filed by the IRS against IRS contractor Charles Edward Littlejohn for leaking taxpayer information to news outlets–which apparently included former President Trump’s tax returns and returns for many other……

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