When Is an Informal Tax Refund Claim Timely?

We’ve all experienced those moments when we say something and realize our wording wasn’t perfect. Yet from the other person’s nod or response, we can tell they understood our meaning perfectly well. We don’t feel the need to repeat ourselves with better phrasing. This is simply part of being human. A similar situation occurs with……

Are Energy Investment Tax Credits Subject to Passive Activity Rules?

There are a number of benefits for investing in renewable energy projects. The energy investment tax credits is one such benefit. Given the specialized nature of energy projects, these tax credits are often sold to taxpayers as investments by firms that organize and operate these investments. After making the investment and receiving allocation notices from……

Can Self-Employed Taxpayers Deduct the Value of Their Own Time?

Small business owners and self-employed professionals often spend countless hours developing products, services, or processes that enhance their business operations. A construction contractor might spend weekends designing custom software to track job costs. An engineer might devote evenings to developing a proprietary modeling program. In these situations, many entrepreneurs wonder: if they had hired someone……

Paying Taxes to the IRS Prior to Filing Bankruptcy

if a taxpayer owes taxes to the IRS and other debts that might push them toward bankruptcy, is it beneficial to pay the IRS first? What if the taxes are not dischargeable in bankruptcy given the various timing rules? Would this change the answer? For individuals, the bankruptcy process involves the appointment of a trustee.……

Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?

When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they……

Claiming a Casualty Loss for Property You Don’t Own

Natural disasters can be expensive. This is particularly true for those who own or have an interest in real estate. Our tax laws provide some relief through casualty loss deductions and theft loss deductions. But what happens when someone pays to repair property they don’t legally own? This question is particularly relevant when parents continue……

Substantial Variance Doctrine for Informal Tax Refund Claims

Taxpayers often submit refund claims when they discover that they overpaid their taxes. Taxpayers usually do this by submitting a formal refund claim using the IRS’s prescribed forms. But this is not always required. In many cases, taxpayers will submit so-called “informal refund claims” to the IRS during the course of an IRS audit. The……

Section 179D Tax Deduction Claimed in Final Year

Architects and engineers who design energy-efficient government buildings can qualify for a Section 179D tax deduction. Technically, it is the building owner who qualifies, but since the government is the owner of the building and does not pay tax, our tax law allows the allocation of the deduction to the designer. This allocation provides an……

Immediate Expensing for Real Estate Costs

When a taxpayer has a capital outlay, they generally want to deduct the expense when the money leaves their bank account or when the liability is incurred. However, the accounting matching principle dictates that expenses should be deducted when the related income is received. The matching principle aligns the income and expense recognition. Our income……

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