Paying Taxes to the IRS Prior to Filing Bankruptcy

if a taxpayer owes taxes to the IRS and other debts that might push them toward bankruptcy, is it beneficial to pay the IRS first? What if the taxes are not dischargeable in bankruptcy given the various timing rules? Would this change the answer? For individuals, the bankruptcy process involves the appointment of a trustee.……

Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?

When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they……

Claiming a Casualty Loss for Property You Don’t Own

Natural disasters can be expensive. This is particularly true for those who own or have an interest in real estate. Our tax laws provide some relief through casualty loss deductions and theft loss deductions. But what happens when someone pays to repair property they don’t legally own? This question is particularly relevant when parents continue……

Substantial Variance Doctrine for Informal Tax Refund Claims

Taxpayers often submit refund claims when they discover that they overpaid their taxes. Taxpayers usually do this by submitting a formal refund claim using the IRS’s prescribed forms. But this is not always required. In many cases, taxpayers will submit so-called “informal refund claims” to the IRS during the course of an IRS audit. The……

Section 179D Tax Deduction Claimed in Final Year

Architects and engineers who design energy-efficient government buildings can qualify for a Section 179D tax deduction. Technically, it is the building owner who qualifies, but since the government is the owner of the building and does not pay tax, our tax law allows the allocation of the deduction to the designer. This allocation provides an……

Immediate Expensing for Real Estate Costs

When a taxpayer has a capital outlay, they generally want to deduct the expense when the money leaves their bank account or when the liability is incurred. However, the accounting matching principle dictates that expenses should be deducted when the related income is received. The matching principle aligns the income and expense recognition. Our income……

Can the IRS Collect When the IRS Owes the Taxpayer?

The federal tax system provides various procedural safeguards to protect taxpayers while ensuring efficient tax collection. These protections become particularly important when taxpayers face immediate collection actions while simultaneously pursuing tax credits or refunds that could eliminate their tax debt. Many businesses have recently found themselves in this situation after filing amended returns to claim……

IRS Changes Notice Requirement for Listed Transactions

When a taxpayer files a tax return reporting their income, the IRS gains insight into their earnings and can compare this information with similarly situated taxpayers. One might expect that this regular reporting would be sufficient for tax administration purposes. The IRS could simply identify and audit returns showing unusual drops in reported tax. This……

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